Ukrainian War of Independence Part 7: Anarchy in Ukraine


Cover Image: Leaders of the Ukrainian national movement in Kyiv’s Sofiivska Square during the Third All-Ukrainian Military Congress, November 1917.

Closing Theme: "Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished," Anthem of the Ukrainian People's Republic, 1917-1922

The Directory's tenuous hold on power continues to slip away as it faces off against an array of hostile powers in every direction. Meanwhile, the ideological divides within Ukraine itself become increasingly apparent.

 

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Ukrainian War of Independence Part 8: An Unbreakable Union

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Ukrainian War of Independence Part 6: Liberation and Unification